Modeling the microscopic electrical properties of thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) for label-free biosensors

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Modeling the microscopic electrical properties of thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) for label-free biosensors.

Aptamers are chemically produced oligonucleotides, able to bind a variety of targets such as drugs, proteins and pathogens with high sensitivity and selectivity. Therefore, aptamers are largely employed for producing label-free biosensors (aptasensors), with significant applications in diagnostics and drug delivery. In particular, the anti-thrombin aptamers are biomolecules of high interest for...

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Label-free impedimetric biosensor for thrombin using the thrombin-binding aptamer as receptor

This study presents the further establishment of impedimetric biosensors with aptamers as receptors. Aptamers are short single-stranded oligonucleotides which bind analytes with a specific region of their 3D structure. Electrical impedance spectroscopy is a sensitive method for analyzing changes on the electrode surface, e.g. caused by receptor-ligand-interactions. Fast and inexpensive prototyp...

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Detection for folding of the thrombin binding aptamer using label-free electrochemical methods.

The folding of aptamer immobilized on an Au electrode was successfully detected using label-free electrochemical methods. A thrombin binding DNA aptamer was used as a model system in the presence of various monovalent cations. Impedance spectra showed that the extent to which monovalent cations assist in folding of aptamer is ordered as K(+) > NH(4)(+) > Na(+) > Cs(+). Our XPS analysis also sho...

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Label-free electrochemical biosensors for food and drug application

In food sector, there is a huge demand for rapid, reliable, user & eco-friendly biosensors to analyse the quality and safety of food products. Biosensor based methodology depends upon the recognition of a specific antigens or receptors by corresponding antibodies, aptamers or high-affinity ligands. The first scientifically commercialised sensors were the electrochemical sensors used for the ana...

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Label-free electrochemical biosensors for food and drug application

In food sector, there is a huge demand for rapid, reliable, user & eco-friendly biosensors to analyse the quality and safety of food products. Biosensor based methodology depends upon the recognition of a specific antigens or receptors by corresponding antibodies, aptamers or high-affinity ligands. The first scientifically commercialised sensors were the electrochemical sensors used for the ana...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nanotechnology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0957-4484,1361-6528

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa510f